Everything about The Eastern Parotia totally explained
The
Eastern Parotia (
Parotia helenae) is also known as
Helena's Parotia. Approximately 27cm long, it's a medium-sized
passerine of the birds of paradise
family,
Paradisaeidae. The Eastern Parotia is distributed and
endemic to mountain forests of southeast
Papua New Guinea.
Its appearance resembles
Lawes's Parotia, of which it's sometimes considered a
subspecies. It differs in the male frontal crest's and the female's
dorsal plumages colors. The male has an iridescent golden green breast shield, elongated black plumes, three erectile spatule head wires behind each blue
iris eye and golden brown
nasal tuft feathers. The female is smaller than the male, with brown plumage and black barred below.
As do other
Parotia, the male is
polygamous and performs spectacular courtship display in the forest ground. The
clutch contains 1, maybe occasionally 2 eggs; one that was studied was 38.4 x 27.8 mm in size (Mackay 1990). It eats mainly fruit, seeds and
arthropods.
The scientific name honors
Princess Helena Augusta Victoria, the third daughter of
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
A common species throughout its limited range, the Eastern Parotia is evaluated as Least Concern on the
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of
CITES.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Eastern Parotia'.
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